篇首语:本文由编程笔记#小编为大家整理,主要介绍了基于Go语言实现OSS文件上传(local)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
package config
type Local struct
Path string `mapstructure:"path" json:"path" yaml:"path" `
type Qiniu struct
Zone string `mapstructure:"zone" json:"zone" yaml:"zone"`
Bucket string `mapstructure:"bucket" json:"bucket" yaml:"bucket"`
ImgPath string `mapstructure:"img-path" json:"imgPath" yaml:"img-path"`
UseHTTPS bool `mapstructure:"use-https" json:"useHttps" yaml:"use-https"`
AccessKey string `mapstructure:"access-key" json:"accessKey" yaml:"access-key"`
SecretKey string `mapstructure:"secret-key" json:"secretKey" yaml:"secret-key"`
UseCdnDomains bool `mapstructure:"use-cdn-domains" json:"useCdnDomains" yaml:"use-cdn-domains"`
type Minio struct
Id string `mapstructure:"id" json:"id" yaml:"id"`
Path string `mapstructure:"path" json:"path" yaml:"path"`
Token string `mapstructure:"token" json:"token" yaml:"token"`
Bucket string `mapstructure:"bucket" json:"bucket" yaml:"bucket"`
UseSsl bool `mapstructure:"use-ssl" json:"useSsl" yaml:"use-ssl"`
Secret string `mapstructure:"secret" json:"secret" yaml:"secret"`
Endpoint string `mapstructure:"endpoint" json:"endpoint" yaml:"endpoint"`
type Aliyun struct
Path string `mapstructure:"path" json:"path" yaml:"path"`
Bucket string `mapstructure:"bucket" json:"bucket" yaml:"bucket"`
ACLType string `mapstructure:"acl-type" json:"aclType" yaml:"acl-type"`
Endpoint string `mapstructure:"endpoint" json:"endpoint" yaml:"endpoint"`
AccessKeyID string `mapstructure:"access-key-id" json:"accessKeyId" yaml:"access-key-id"`
SecretAccessKey string `mapstructure:"secret-access-key" json:"secretAccessKey" yaml:"secret-access-key"`
StorageClassType string `mapstructure:"storage-class-type" json:"storageClassType" yaml:"storage-class-type"`
type Server struct
JWT JWT `mapstructure:"jwt" json:"jwt" yaml:"jwt"`
Zap Zap `mapstructure:"zap" json:"zap" yaml:"zap"`
Redis Redis `mapstructure:"redis" json:"redis" yaml:"redis"`
//Email Email `mapstructure:"email" json:"email" yaml:"email"`
//Casbin Casbin `mapstructure:"casbin" json:"casbin" yaml:"casbin"`
System System `mapstructure:"system" json:"system" yaml:"system"`
Captcha Captcha `mapstructure:"captcha" json:"captcha" yaml:"captcha"`
// auto
AutoCode Autocode `mapstructure:"autoCode" json:"autoCode" yaml:"autoCode"`
// gorm
mysql Mysql `mapstructure:"mysql" json:"mysql" yaml:"mysql"`
//Pgsql Pgsql `mapstructure:"pgsql" json:"pgsql" yaml:"pgsql"`
//DBList []DB `mapstructure:"db-list" json:"db-list" yaml:"db-list"`
// oss
Local Local `mapstructure:"local" json:"local" yaml:"local"`
//Qiniu Qiniu `mapstructure:"qiniu" json:"qiniu" yaml:"qiniu"`
//AliyunOSS AliyunOSS `mapstructure:"aliyun-oss" json:"aliyunOSS" yaml:"aliyun-oss"`
//HuaWeiObs HuaWeiObs `mapstructure:"hua-wei-obs" json:"huaWeiObs" yaml:"hua-wei-obs"`
//TencentCOS TencentCOS `mapstructure:"tencent-cos" json:"tencentCOS" yaml:"tencent-cos"`
AwsS3 AwsS3 `mapstructure:"aws-s3" json:"awsS3" yaml:"aws-s3"`
//
//Excel Excel `mapstructure:"excel" json:"excel" yaml:"excel"`
//Timer Timer `mapstructure:"timer" json:"timer" yaml:"timer"`
//
// 跨域配置
Cors CORS `mapstructure:"cors" json:"cors" yaml:"cors"`
# local configuration
local:
path: 'uploads/file'
# qiniu configuration (请自行七牛申请对应的 公钥 私钥 bucket 和 域名地址)
qiniu:
zone: 'ZoneHuadong'
bucket: 'qm-plus-img'
img-path: 'http://qmplusimg.henrongyi.top'
use-https: false
access-key: '25j8dYBZ2wuiy0yhwShytjZDTX662b8xiFguwxzZ'
secret-key: 'pgdbqEsf7ooZh7W3xokP833h3dZ_VecFXPDeG5JY'
use-cdn-domains: false
# minio configuration
minio:
id: 'minio'
path: 'http://localhost:9000'
token: ''
bucket: 'public'
use-ssl: false
secret: 'minio1234'
endpoint: 'localhost:9000'
# aliyun configuration
aliyun:
path : 'https://xxx.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com'
bucket : 'xxx'
acl-type : ''
endpoint : 'https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com'
access-key-id : 'xxxxxxx'
secret-access-key : 'xxxxxxx'
storage-class-type : 'Standard' # 存储桶存储类型
Model:
package example
import (
"Project/global"
)
type ExaFileUploadAndDownload struct
global.KBB_MODEL
Name string `json:"name" gorm:"comment:文件名"` // 文件名
Url string `json:"url" gorm:"comment:文件地址"` // 文件地址
Tag string `json:"tag" gorm:"comment:文件标签"` // 文件标签
Key string `json:"key" gorm:"comment:编号"` // 编号
func (E ExaFileUploadAndDownload) TableName() string
return "exa_file_upload_and_download"
Utils:
package upload
import (
"mime/multipart"
"Project/global"
)
// OSS 对象存储接口
// Author [SliverHorn](https://github.com/SliverHorn)
// Author [ccfish86](https://github.com/ccfish86)
type OSS interface
UploadFile(file *multipart.FileHeader) (string, string, error)
DeleteFile(key string) error
// NewOss OSS的实例化方法
// Author [SliverHorn](https://github.com/SliverHorn)
// Author [ccfish86](https://github.com/ccfish86)
func NewOss() OSS
switch global.KBB_CONFIG.System.OssType
case "local":
return &Local
case "aws-s3":
return &AwsS3
default:
return &Local
package upload
import (
"errors"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"time"
"Project/global"
"Project/utils"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
type Local struct
//@author: [piexlmax](https://github.com/piexlmax)
//@author: [ccfish86](https://github.com/ccfish86)
//@author: [SliverHorn](https://github.com/SliverHorn)
//@object: *Local
//@function: UploadFile
//@description: 上传文件
//@param: file *multipart.FileHeader
//@return: string, string, error
func (*Local) UploadFile(file *multipart.FileHeader) (string, string, error)
// 读取文件后缀
ext := path.Ext(file.Filename)
// 读取文件名并加密
name := strings.TrimSuffix(file.Filename, ext)
name = utils.MD5V([]byte(name))
// 拼接新文件名
filename := name + "_" + time.Now().Format("20060102150405") + ext
// 尝试创建此路径
mkdirErr := os.MkdirAll(global.KBB_CONFIG.Local.Path, os.ModePerm)
if mkdirErr != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("function os.MkdirAll() Filed", zap.Any("err", mkdirErr.Error()))
return "", "", errors.New("function os.MkdirAll() Filed, err:" + mkdirErr.Error())
// 拼接路径和文件名
p := global.KBB_CONFIG.Local.Path + "/" + filename
f, openError := file.Open() // 读取文件
if openError != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("function file.Open() Filed", zap.Any("err", openError.Error()))
return "", "", errors.New("function file.Open() Filed, err:" + openError.Error())
defer f.Close() // 创建文件 defer 关闭
out, createErr := os.Create(p)
if createErr != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("function os.Create() Filed", zap.Any("err", createErr.Error()))
return "", "", errors.New("function os.Create() Filed, err:" + createErr.Error())
defer out.Close() // 创建文件 defer 关闭
_, copyErr := io.Copy(out, f) // 传输(拷贝)文件
if copyErr != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("function io.Copy() Filed", zap.Any("err", copyErr.Error()))
return "", "", errors.New("function io.Copy() Filed, err:" + copyErr.Error())
return p, filename, nil
//@author: [piexlmax](https://github.com/piexlmax)
//@author: [ccfish86](https://github.com/ccfish86)
//@author: [SliverHorn](https://github.com/SliverHorn)
//@object: *Local
//@function: DeleteFile
//@description: 删除文件
//@param: key string
//@return: error
func (*Local) DeleteFile(key string) error
p := global.KBB_CONFIG.Local.Path + "/" + key
if strings.Contains(p, global.KBB_CONFIG.Local.Path)
if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil
return errors.New("本地文件删除失败, err:" + err.Error())
return nil
Service:
//@author: [piexlmax](https://github.com/piexlmax)
//@function: Upload
//@description: 创建文件上传记录
//@param: file model.ExaFileUploadAndDownload
//@return: error
func (e *FileUploadAndDownloadService) Upload(file example.ExaFileUploadAndDownload) error
return global.KBB_DB.Create(&file).Error
//@author: [piexlmax](https://github.com/piexlmax)
//@function: UploadFile
//@description: 根据配置文件判断是文件上传到本地或者七牛云
//@param: header *multipart.FileHeader, noSave string
//@return: err error, file model.ExaFileUploadAndDownload
func (e *FileUploadAndDownloadService) UploadFile(header *multipart.FileHeader, noSave string) (err error, file example.ExaFileUploadAndDownload)
oss := upload.NewOss()
filePath, key, uploadErr := oss.UploadFile(header)
if uploadErr != nil
panic(err)
if noSave == "0"
s := strings.Split(header.Filename, ".")
f := example.ExaFileUploadAndDownload
Url: filePath,
Name: header.Filename,
Tag: s[len(s)-1],
Key: key,
return e.Upload(f), f
return
Controller:
server/api/exa_file_upload_download.go
// UploadFile @Tags ExaFileUploadAndDownload
// @Summary 上传文件示例
// @Security ApiKeyAuth
// @accept multipart/form-data
// @Produce application/json
// @Param file formData file true "上传文件示例"
// @Success 200 object response.Responsedata=exampleRes.ExaFileResponse,msg=string "上传文件示例,返回包括文件详情"
// @Router /fileUploadAndDownload/upload [post]
func (u *FileUploadAndDownloadApi) UploadFile(c *gin.Context)
var file example.ExaFileUploadAndDownload
noSave := c.DefaultQuery("noSave", "0")
_, header, err := c.Request.FormFile("file")
if err != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("接收文件失败!", zap.Error(err))
utils.FailWithMessage("接收文件失败", c)
return
err, file = fileUploadAndDownloadService.UploadFile(header, noSave) // 文件上传后拿到文件路径
if err != nil
global.KBB_LOG.Error("修改数据库链接失败!", zap.Error(err))
utils.FailWithMessage("修改数据库链接失败", c)
return
utils.OkWithDetailed(exampleRes.ExaFileResponseFile: file, "上传成功", c)
接口测试:
由于资金有限,甲方没有提供OSS服务器,所以此接口,只用于上传到local。
gin-vue-admin官方提供了qiniu、minio、aliyun等utils工具。
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